See take hostage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "takes hostage",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taking hostage",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "took hostage",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "taken hostage",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "take<,,took,taken> hostage"
},
"expansion": "take hostage (third-person singular simple present takes hostage, present participle taking hostage, simple past took hostage, past participle taken hostage)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand; to take as hostage."
],
"id": "en-take_hostage-en-verb-h~cJGv2t",
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand; to take as hostage."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hold hostage"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "amanatqa alıw",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "аманатҡа алыу"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "gijzelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "ostaĝigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "ottaa panttivangiksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "prendre en otage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "als Geisel nehmen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "túszul ejt"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "urenga matreka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać zakładnika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojmać zakładnika"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "lua ostatic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bratʹ v zalóžniki",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать в зало́жники"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzjatʹ v zalóžniki",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять в зало́жники"
}
]
}
],
"word": "take hostage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "takes hostage",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taking hostage",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "took hostage",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "taken hostage",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "take<,,took,taken> hostage"
},
"expansion": "take hostage (third-person singular simple present takes hostage, present participle taking hostage, simple past took hostage, past participle taken hostage)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hold hostage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"glosses": [
"To take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand; to take as hostage."
],
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand; to take as hostage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "amanatqa alıw",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "аманатҡа алыу"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "gijzelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "ostaĝigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "ottaa panttivangiksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "prendre en otage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "als Geisel nehmen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "túszul ejt"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "urenga matreka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać zakładnika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojmać zakładnika"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"word": "lua ostatic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bratʹ v zalóžniki",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать в зало́жники"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzjatʹ v zalóžniki",
"sense": "take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять в зало́жники"
}
],
"word": "take hostage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for take hostage meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.